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Ground Research

WONDER (Water Offset Nutrient Delivery ExpeRiment)
Justification
A microgravity-based plant culture nutrient delivery system (NDS) for both bioregenerative Advanced Life Support and plant research functions is needed. The provision of adequate levels of water (without causing water logging) and oxygen in the root zone are the most crucial components deterring major advancements in this area. The overall goal of the payload is to determine how microgravity alters the optimum water delivery algorithm within the plant root zone.

Photograph of a researcher looking at an experiment. Primary Objective
Address the question of comparability of environmental conditions. regarding root zone moisture content between spaceflight and ground control experiments for both a porous tube plant NDS and a substrate-based NDS by employing 3 different wetness level treatments for each of these approaches.

Protocol
Wheat plants (N=90) will be initiated 7 days prior to lift-off and grown under uniform conditions until reaching orbit, at which time the crew will initiate the experimental wetness level treatments for the duration of the 10-12 day flight. Time-lapsed video will monitor plant growth over time.

Flight Hardware
The hardware design consists of 3 pairs of alternating porous tubes and substrate-based NDS. An array of 25 cameras operates along one side wall, which monitors and documents plant growth over time. A similar array is present on the opposite wall.

Key Accomplishments

  • Completed high fidelity Science Verification Test using prototype PTIM unit
  • Completed 90% Critical Design Review
  • Continued ground studies to define experimental methods and requirements
  • Conducted KC-135 testing of critical hardware and protocols
  • Completed flight hardware fabrication

Upcoming Milestones

  • Continuing KC-135 testing of hardware and protocols
  • Conduct high fidelity Payload Verification Test using flight hardware
  • Conduct spaceflight experiment (currently targeting 2006)
Howard G. Levine
Principal Investigator

Jessica J. Prenger
Donna Rouzan-Wheeldon


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NASA Editor: Josh Heise
Last Updated: October 2, 2004